February 2016

Constructive dismissal occurs when an employer substantially alters, without the employee’s consent, an essential term of the employee’s contract of employment. This can give rise to litigation and financial liability for an employer. However, for a unilateral change by an employer to constitute constructive dismissal, the change must be a fundamental one going to the

This article was written by Steven Adams, an associate at Norton Rose Fulbright South Africa

Introduction

As opposed to various other jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, in South Africa, restraints of trade are generally enforceable unless the restraint is found to be unreasonable and contrary to public policy.

The purpose of enforcing a restraint

In any recruitment process, it is legitimate for employers to inquire as to the professional skills and experience of candidates for vacant positions.

In order to avoid any excess actions on the employers’ part, French employment law provides that the information requested from any candidate may only serve the purpose of assessing his/her ability to